See anarchism on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anarchist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anarcho-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anti-anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cyberanarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ecoanarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "postanarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anarchism without adjectives" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "black anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "capitalist anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "collectivist anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "communist anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crypto-anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "egoist anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "existentialist anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "green anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "individualist anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "insurrectionary anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "left anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "left-wing anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "national-anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naturist anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "philosophical anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "post-anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "postcolonial anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "private property anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "queer anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "right anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "social anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "synthesis anarchism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "veganarchism" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "anarchy", "3": "ism" }, "expansion": "anarchy + -ism", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From anarchy + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "anarchisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "anarchism (usually uncountable, plural anarchisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anarchy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 24 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 30 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 21 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 15 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aragonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 28 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 27 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 25 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 30 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chechen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chuvash translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 28 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 20 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 32 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 28 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 29 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 27 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 24 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 33 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 29 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Javanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Limburgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 24 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 31 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 25 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nepali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 23 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 29 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 20 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 28 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 28 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 24 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 24 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 28 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 26 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 7 48", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anarchism", "orig": "en:Anarchism", "parents": [ "Ideologies", "Leftism", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Murray Bookchin, “Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism”, in Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm, page 4:", "text": "Indeed, for much of the last century, [two basically contradictory tendencies: a personalistic commitment to individual autonomy and a collectivist commitment to social freedom][,] simply coexisted within anarchism as a minimalist credo of opposition to the State rather than as a maximalist credo that articulated the kind of new society that had to be created in its place.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A political and philosophical belief that all forms of government are undesirable, unnecessary, or unethical, and as such that society would function without a state." ], "id": "en-anarchism-en-noun-8UJjveZu", "links": [ [ "political", "political" ], [ "philosophical", "philosophical" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "undesirable", "undesirable" ], [ "unnecessary", "unnecessary" ], [ "unethical", "unethical" ], [ "society", "society" ], [ "function", "function" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014 August 30, Corey Massimino, “Individualist Anarchism and Hierarchy”, in Center for a Stateless Society:", "text": "Anarchism and hierarchy have a tricky and messy relationship. Some anarchists proclaim to be against all hierarchy (sometimes even defining anarchism as such) and others proclaim they are simply against the state and don’t care about hierarchy itself. I believe individualist anarchism, rightly understood falls somewhere in between these extremes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms." ], "id": "en-anarchism-en-noun-Bx~diXyK", "links": [ [ "political", "political" ], [ "philosophical", "philosophical" ], [ "belief", "belief" ], [ "establishment", "establishment" ], [ "stateless", "stateless" ], [ "society", "society" ], [ "abolition", "abolition" ], [ "authority", "authority" ], [ "hierarchy", "hierarchy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 7 48", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anarchism", "orig": "en:Anarchism", "parents": [ "Ideologies", "Leftism", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1980 [1971], Édith Thomas, translated by Penelope Williams, Louise Michel, translation of Louise Michel, ou la Velléda de l'anarchie (in French), page 13:", "text": "By now the evils of the governments born of twentieth-century revolutions have been documented. And so anarchism – the absence of government, the direct administration by people pf their own lives – is still intact as an ideal, for it has never been tried.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body." ], "id": "en-anarchism-en-noun-Q2IhWFi9", "links": [ [ "authorities", "authorities" ], [ "authoritative", "authoritative" ], [ "govern", "govern" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anarchy" } ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860_(eng)-Berrely-anarchism.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarquismo" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "անարխիզմ" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarquismu" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarxizm" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkismo" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "анархізм" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "nōirajjobad", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "নৈরাজ্যবাদ" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anveliouriezh" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "anarhizǎm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "анархизъм" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mang:mai.wadi", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "မင်းမဲ့ဝါဒီ" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarquisme" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mou⁴ zing³ fu² zyu² ji⁶", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "無政府主義 /无政府主义" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "note": "[script needed] (hui-thóng-tī-chú-gī)", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ] }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "無政府主義 /无政府主义" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "anarh̬izm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarchismus" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "anarkisme" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarchisme" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarĥiismo" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkiismo" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarhism" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anarkisma" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkismi" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarchisme" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarquismo" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Anarchismus" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anarchismós", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αναρχισμός" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "aśāsan", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "અશાસન" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "anarkhizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אנרכיזם" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "arājaktā", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "अराजकता" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "arājaktāvād", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "अराजकतावाद" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarchizmus" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stjórnleysisstefna" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkisme" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarchismo" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ainrialachas" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarchismo" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "alt": "むせいふしゅぎ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "museifu shugi", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "無政府主義" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkisme" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "anakijeum", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "아나키즘" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mujeongbujuui", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "무정부주의" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "anarhizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼa nā thi pa tai", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "ອະນາທິປະໄຕ" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarhisms" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarchisme" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarchizmas" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Anarchismus" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkisme" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "arājakatvavādaṁ", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "അരാജകത്വവാദം" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkiżmu" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "arājaktā", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "अराजकता" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "arājaktāvād", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "अराजकतावाद" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarchisme" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarkisme" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarquisme" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "انارشيزم" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "دولتزدائی" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "آنارشیسم" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarchizm" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarquismo" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "arājkatāvād", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "ਅਰਾਜਕਤਾਵਾਦ" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "anarhism" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "anarhism", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "anarxízm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "анархи́зм" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "анархѝзам" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "anarhìzam" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarchizmus" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarhizem" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarquismo" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "anarkism" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkismo" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "behokimiyati", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "беҳокимиятӣ" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "araciṉmai", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "அரசின்மை" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "láttí ànaatíp-bpàdtai", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "ลัทธิอนาธิปไตย" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gzhung med lam srol", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "གཞུང་མེད་ལམ་སྲོལ" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarşizm" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "анархізм" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "نراج" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarxizm" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarxizm" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "chủ nghĩa vô chính phủ" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anårtchisse" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarchiaeth" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anargisme" }, { "_dis1": "44 51 6", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "anarkhizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַנאַרכיזם" } ], "wikipedia": [ "anarchism" ], "word": "anarchism" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Hindi entries", "Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries", "Requests for native script for Hokkien terms", "Requests for review of Zhuang translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms 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translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Anarchism" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anarchist" }, { "word": "anarcho-" }, { "word": "anti-anarchism" }, { "word": "cyberanarchism" }, { "word": "ecoanarchism" }, { "word": "postanarchism" }, { "word": "anarchism without adjectives" }, { "word": "black anarchism" }, { "word": "capitalist anarchism" }, { "word": "collectivist anarchism" }, { "word": "communist anarchism" }, { "word": "crypto-anarchism" }, { "word": "egoist anarchism" }, { "word": "existentialist anarchism" }, { "word": "green anarchism" }, { "word": "individualist anarchism" }, { "word": "insurrectionary anarchism" }, { "word": "left anarchism" }, { "word": "left-wing anarchism" }, { "word": "national-anarchism" }, { "word": "naturist anarchism" }, { "word": "philosophical anarchism" }, { "word": "post-anarchism" }, { "word": "postcolonial anarchism" }, { "word": "private property anarchism" }, { "word": "queer anarchism" }, { "word": "right anarchism" }, { "word": "social anarchism" }, { "word": "synthesis anarchism" }, { "word": "veganarchism" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "anarchy", "3": "ism" }, "expansion": "anarchy + -ism", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From anarchy + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "anarchisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "anarchism (usually uncountable, plural anarchisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "anarchy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Murray Bookchin, “Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism”, in Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm, page 4:", "text": "Indeed, for much of the last century, [two basically contradictory tendencies: a personalistic commitment to individual autonomy and a collectivist commitment to social freedom][,] simply coexisted within anarchism as a minimalist credo of opposition to the State rather than as a maximalist credo that articulated the kind of new society that had to be created in its place.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A political and philosophical belief that all forms of government are undesirable, unnecessary, or unethical, and as such that society would function without a state." ], "links": [ [ "political", "political" ], [ "philosophical", "philosophical" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "undesirable", "undesirable" ], [ "unnecessary", "unnecessary" ], [ "unethical", "unethical" ], [ "society", "society" ], [ "function", "function" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014 August 30, Corey Massimino, “Individualist Anarchism and Hierarchy”, in Center for a Stateless Society:", "text": "Anarchism and hierarchy have a tricky and messy relationship. Some anarchists proclaim to be against all hierarchy (sometimes even defining anarchism as such) and others proclaim they are simply against the state and don’t care about hierarchy itself. I believe individualist anarchism, rightly understood falls somewhere in between these extremes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms." ], "links": [ [ "political", "political" ], [ "philosophical", "philosophical" ], [ "belief", "belief" ], [ "establishment", "establishment" ], [ "stateless", "stateless" ], [ "society", "society" ], [ "abolition", "abolition" ], [ "authority", "authority" ], [ "hierarchy", "hierarchy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1980 [1971], Édith Thomas, translated by Penelope Williams, Louise Michel, translation of Louise Michel, ou la Velléda de l'anarchie (in French), page 13:", "text": "By now the evils of the governments born of twentieth-century revolutions have been documented. And so anarchism – the absence of government, the direct administration by people pf their own lives – is still intact as an ideal, for it has never been tried.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body." ], "links": [ [ "authorities", "authorities" ], [ "authoritative", "authoritative" ], [ "govern", "govern" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anarchy" } ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860_(eng)-Berrely-anarchism.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "ʹănər'kĭzəm", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæˌnɑɹˌkɪzəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anargisme" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarkizëm" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lāsulṭawiyya", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "لَاسُلْطَوِيَّة" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarquismo" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "անարխիզմ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarquismu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarxizm" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkismo" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "анархізм" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "nōirajjobad", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "নৈরাজ্যবাদ" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anveliouriezh" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "anarhizǎm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "анархизъм" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mang:mai.wadi", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "မင်းမဲ့ဝါဒီ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarquisme" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mou⁴ zing³ fu² zyu² ji⁶", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "無政府主義 /无政府主义" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "note": "[script needed] (hui-thóng-tī-chú-gī)", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ] }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "無政府主義 /无政府主义" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "anarh̬izm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarchismus" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "anarkisme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarchisme" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarĥiismo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkiismo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarhism" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anarkisma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkismi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarchisme" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarquismo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Anarchismus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anarchismós", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αναρχισμός" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "aśāsan", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "અશાસન" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "anarkhizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אנרכיזם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "arājaktā", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "अराजकता" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "arājaktāvād", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "अराजकतावाद" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarchizmus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stjórnleysisstefna" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkisme" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarchismo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ainrialachas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarchismo" }, { "alt": "むせいふしゅぎ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "museifu shugi", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "無政府主義" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkisme" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "anakijeum", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "아나키즘" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mujeongbujuui", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "무정부주의" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "anarhizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼa nā thi pa tai", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "ອະນາທິປະໄຕ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarhisms" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarchisme" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarchizmas" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Anarchismus" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkisme" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "arājakatvavādaṁ", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "അരാജകത്വവാദം" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkiżmu" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "arājaktā", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "अराजकता" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "arājaktāvād", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "अराजकतावाद" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarchisme" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarkisme" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarquisme" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "انارشيزم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "دولتزدائی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "آنارشیسم" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarchizm" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarquismo" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "arājkatāvād", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "ਅਰਾਜਕਤਾਵਾਦ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "anarhism" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "roman": "anarhism", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "anarxízm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "анархи́зм" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "анархѝзам" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "anarhìzam" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarchizmus" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarhizem" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anarquismo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "anarkism" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarkismo" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "behokimiyati", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "беҳокимиятӣ" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "araciṉmai", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "அரசின்மை" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "анархизм" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "láttí ànaatíp-bpàdtai", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "ลัทธิอนาธิปไตย" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "gzhung med lam srol", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "གཞུང་མེད་ལམ་སྲོལ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarşizm" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "anarxizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "анархізм" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "نراج" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarxizm" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarxizm" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "chủ nghĩa vô chính phủ" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anårtchisse" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anarchiaeth" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "word": "anargisme" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "anarkhizm", "sense": "belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַנאַרכיזם" } ], "wikipedia": [ "anarchism" ], "word": "anarchism" }
Download raw JSONL data for anarchism meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
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{\"word\": \"anarcho-\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"cyberanarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"ecoanarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"postanarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"anarchism without adjectives\"}, {\"word\": \"black anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalist anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"collectivist anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"communist anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"crypto-anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"egoist anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"existentialist anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"green anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"individualist anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"insurrectionary anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"left anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"left-wing anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"national-anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"naturist anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"philosophical anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"post-anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"postcolonial anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"private property anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"queer anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"right anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"social anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"synthesis anarchism\"}, {\"word\": \"veganarchism\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"anarchy\", \"3\": \"ism\"}, \"expansion\": \"anarchy + -ism\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From anarchy + -ism.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"anarchisms\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"anarchism (usually uncountable, plural anarchisms)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"anarchy\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1995, Murray Bookchin, “Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism”, in Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm, page 4:\", \"text\": \"Indeed, for much of the last century, [two basically contradictory tendencies: a personalistic commitment to individual autonomy and a collectivist commitment to social freedom][,] simply coexisted within anarchism as a minimalist credo of opposition to the State rather than as a maximalist credo that articulated the kind of new society that had to be created in its place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A political and philosophical belief that all forms of government are undesirable, unnecessary, or unethical, and as such that society would function without a state.\"], \"links\": [[\"political\", \"political\"], [\"philosophical\", \"philosophical\"], [\"government\", \"government\"], [\"undesirable\", \"undesirable\"], [\"unnecessary\", \"unnecessary\"], [\"unethical\", \"unethical\"], [\"society\", \"society\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2014 August 30, Corey Massimino, “Individualist Anarchism and Hierarchy”, in Center for a Stateless Society:\", \"text\": \"Anarchism and hierarchy have a tricky and messy relationship. Some anarchists proclaim to be against all hierarchy (sometimes even defining anarchism as such) and others proclaim they are simply against the state and don’t care about hierarchy itself. I believe individualist anarchism, rightly understood falls somewhere in between these extremes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms.\"], \"links\": [[\"political\", \"political\"], [\"philosophical\", \"philosophical\"], [\"belief\", \"belief\"], [\"establishment\", \"establishment\"], [\"stateless\", \"stateless\"], [\"society\", \"society\"], [\"abolition\", \"abolition\"], [\"authority\", \"authority\"], [\"hierarchy\", \"hierarchy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1980 [1971], Édith Thomas, translated by Penelope Williams, Louise Michel, translation of Louise Michel, ou la Velléda de l'anarchie (in French), page 13:\", \"text\": \"By now the evils of the governments born of twentieth-century revolutions have been documented. And so anarchism – the absence of government, the direct administration by people pf their own lives – is still intact as an ideal, for it has never been tried.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.\"], \"links\": [[\"authorities\", \"authorities\"], [\"authoritative\", \"authoritative\"], [\"govern\", \"govern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"anarchy\"}], \"tags\": [\"rare\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860_(eng)-Berrely-anarchism.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": 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proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"անարխիզմ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархізм\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"nōirajjobad\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"নৈরাজ্যবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anveliouriezh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"anarhizǎm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархизъм\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mang:mai.wadi\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"မင်းမဲ့ဝါဒီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"mou⁴ zing³ fu² zyu² ji⁶\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義 /无政府主义\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"[script needed] (hui-thóng-tī-chú-gī)\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義 /无政府主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"anarh̬izm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarĥiismo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkiismo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarhism\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarkisma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anarchismós\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αναρχισμός\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"aśāsan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"અશાસન\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"anarkhizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אנרכיזם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktā\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकता\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकतावाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stjórnleysisstefna\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ainrialachas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchismo\"}, {\"alt\": \"むせいふしゅぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"museifu shugi\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"anakijeum\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"아나키즘\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mujeongbujuui\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"무정부주의\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"anarhizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nā thi pa tai\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"ອະນາທິປະໄຕ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhisms\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchizmas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"arājakatvavādaṁ\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"അരാജകത്വവാദം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkiżmu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktā\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकता\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"arājaktāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकतावाद\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"انارشيزم\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"دولتزدائی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"آنارشیسم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchizm\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"arājkatāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"ਅਰਾਜਕਤਾਵਾਦ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"anarhism\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"roman\": \"anarhism\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"anarxízm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархи́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархѝзам\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhìzam\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhizem\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anarkism\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismo\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"behokimiyati\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"беҳокимиятӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"araciṉmai\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"அரசின்மை\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"láttí ànaatíp-bpàdtai\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"ลัทธิอนาธิปไตย\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"gzhung med lam srol\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"གཞུང་མེད་ལམ་སྲོལ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarşizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархізм\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"نراج\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"chủ nghĩa vô chính phủ\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anårtchisse\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchiaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"belief that 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\"anarchy\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1995, Murray Bookchin, “Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism”, in Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm, page 4:\", \"text\": \"Indeed, for much of the last century, [two basically contradictory tendencies: a personalistic commitment to individual autonomy and a collectivist commitment to social freedom][,] simply coexisted within anarchism as a minimalist credo of opposition to the State rather than as a maximalist credo that articulated the kind of new society that had to be created in its place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A political and philosophical belief that all forms of government are undesirable, unnecessary, or unethical, and as such that society would function without a state.\"], \"links\": [[\"political\", \"political\"], [\"philosophical\", \"philosophical\"], [\"government\", \"government\"], [\"undesirable\", \"undesirable\"], [\"unnecessary\", \"unnecessary\"], [\"unethical\", \"unethical\"], [\"society\", \"society\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2014 August 30, Corey Massimino, “Individualist Anarchism and Hierarchy”, in Center for a Stateless Society:\", \"text\": \"Anarchism and hierarchy have a tricky and messy relationship. Some anarchists proclaim to be against all hierarchy (sometimes even defining anarchism as such) and others proclaim they are simply against the state and don’t care about hierarchy itself. I believe individualist anarchism, rightly understood falls somewhere in between these extremes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms.\"], \"links\": [[\"political\", \"political\"], [\"philosophical\", \"philosophical\"], [\"belief\", \"belief\"], [\"establishment\", \"establishment\"], [\"stateless\", \"stateless\"], [\"society\", \"society\"], [\"abolition\", \"abolition\"], [\"authority\", \"authority\"], [\"hierarchy\", \"hierarchy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1980 [1971], Édith Thomas, translated by Penelope Williams, Louise Michel, translation of Louise Michel, ou la Velléda de l'anarchie (in French), page 13:\", \"text\": \"By now the evils of the governments born of twentieth-century revolutions have been documented. And so anarchism – the absence of government, the direct administration by people pf their own lives – is still intact as an ideal, for it has never been tried.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.\"], \"links\": [[\"authorities\", \"authorities\"], [\"authoritative\", \"authoritative\"], [\"govern\", \"govern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"anarchy\"}], \"tags\": [\"rare\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860_(eng)-Berrely-anarchism.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": 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proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"անարխիզմ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархізм\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"nōirajjobad\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"নৈরাজ্যবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anveliouriezh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"anarhizǎm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархизъм\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mang:mai.wadi\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"မင်းမဲ့ဝါဒီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"mou⁴ zing³ fu² zyu² ji⁶\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義 /无政府主义\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"[script needed] (hui-thóng-tī-chú-gī)\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義 /无政府主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"anarh̬izm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarĥiismo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkiismo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarhism\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarkisma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anarchismós\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αναρχισμός\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"aśāsan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"અશાસન\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"anarkhizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אנרכיזם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktā\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकता\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकतावाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stjórnleysisstefna\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ainrialachas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchismo\"}, {\"alt\": \"むせいふしゅぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"museifu shugi\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"anakijeum\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"아나키즘\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mujeongbujuui\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"무정부주의\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"anarhizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nā thi pa tai\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"ອະນາທິປະໄຕ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhisms\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchizmas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"arājakatvavādaṁ\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"അരാജകത്വവാദം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkiżmu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktā\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकता\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"arājaktāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकतावाद\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"انارشيزم\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"دولتزدائی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"آنارشیسم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchizm\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"arājkatāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"ਅਰਾਜਕਤਾਵਾਦ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"anarhism\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"roman\": \"anarhism\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"anarxízm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархи́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархѝзам\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhìzam\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhizem\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anarkism\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismo\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"behokimiyati\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"беҳокимиятӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"araciṉmai\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", 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\"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"نراج\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"chủ nghĩa vô chính phủ\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anårtchisse\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchiaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"belief that 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Some anarchists proclaim to be against all hierarchy (sometimes even defining anarchism as such) and others proclaim they are simply against the state and don’t care about hierarchy itself. I believe individualist anarchism, rightly understood falls somewhere in between these extremes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms.\"], \"links\": [[\"political\", \"political\"], [\"philosophical\", \"philosophical\"], [\"belief\", \"belief\"], [\"establishment\", \"establishment\"], [\"stateless\", \"stateless\"], [\"society\", \"society\"], [\"abolition\", \"abolition\"], [\"authority\", \"authority\"], [\"hierarchy\", \"hierarchy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1980 [1971], Édith Thomas, translated by Penelope Williams, Louise Michel, translation of Louise Michel, ou la Velléda de l'anarchie (in French), page 13:\", \"text\": \"By now the evils of the governments born of twentieth-century revolutions have been documented. And so anarchism – the absence of government, the direct administration by people pf their own lives – is still intact as an ideal, for it has never been tried.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.\"], \"links\": [[\"authorities\", \"authorities\"], [\"authoritative\", \"authoritative\"], [\"govern\", \"govern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"anarchy\"}], \"tags\": [\"rare\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860_(eng)-Berrely-anarchism.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"ʹănər'kĭzəm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæˌnɑɹˌkɪzəm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anargisme\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarkizëm\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lāsulṭawiyya\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لَاسُلْطَوِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"անարխիզմ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархізм\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"nōirajjobad\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"নৈরাজ্যবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anveliouriezh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"anarhizǎm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархизъм\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mang:mai.wadi\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"မင်းမဲ့ဝါဒီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"mou⁴ zing³ fu² zyu² ji⁶\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義 /无政府主义\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"[script needed] (hui-thóng-tī-chú-gī)\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義 /无政府主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"anarh̬izm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarĥiismo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkiismo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarhism\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarkisma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anarchismós\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αναρχισμός\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"aśāsan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"અશાસન\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"anarkhizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אנרכיזם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktā\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकता\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकतावाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stjórnleysisstefna\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ainrialachas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchismo\"}, {\"alt\": \"むせいふしゅぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"museifu shugi\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"anakijeum\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"아나키즘\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mujeongbujuui\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"무정부주의\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"anarhizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nā thi pa tai\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"ອະນາທິປະໄຕ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhisms\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchizmas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"arājakatvavādaṁ\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"അരാജകത്വവാദം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkiżmu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktā\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकता\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"arājaktāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकतावाद\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"انارشيزم\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"دولتزدائی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"آنارشیسم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchizm\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"arājkatāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"ਅਰਾਜਕਤਾਵਾਦ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"anarhism\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"roman\": \"anarhism\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"anarxízm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархи́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархѝзам\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhìzam\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhizem\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anarkism\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismo\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"behokimiyati\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"беҳокимиятӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"araciṉmai\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"அரசின்மை\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"láttí ànaatíp-bpàdtai\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"ลัทธิอนาธิปไตย\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"gzhung med lam srol\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"གཞུང་མེད་ལམ་སྲོལ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarşizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархізм\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"نراج\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"chủ nghĩa vô chính phủ\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anårtchisse\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchiaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anargisme\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"anarkhizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אַנאַרכיזם\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"anarchism\"], \"word\": \"anarchism\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "anarchism", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "anarchism/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ism\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Hindi entries\", \"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries\", \"Requests 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\"anarchy\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1995, Murray Bookchin, “Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism”, in Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm, page 4:\", \"text\": \"Indeed, for much of the last century, [two basically contradictory tendencies: a personalistic commitment to individual autonomy and a collectivist commitment to social freedom][,] simply coexisted within anarchism as a minimalist credo of opposition to the State rather than as a maximalist credo that articulated the kind of new society that had to be created in its place.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A political and philosophical belief that all forms of government are undesirable, unnecessary, or unethical, and as such that society would function without a state.\"], \"links\": [[\"political\", \"political\"], [\"philosophical\", \"philosophical\"], [\"government\", \"government\"], [\"undesirable\", \"undesirable\"], [\"unnecessary\", \"unnecessary\"], [\"unethical\", \"unethical\"], [\"society\", \"society\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2014 August 30, Corey Massimino, “Individualist Anarchism and Hierarchy”, in Center for a Stateless Society:\", \"text\": \"Anarchism and hierarchy have a tricky and messy relationship. Some anarchists proclaim to be against all hierarchy (sometimes even defining anarchism as such) and others proclaim they are simply against the state and don’t care about hierarchy itself. I believe individualist anarchism, rightly understood falls somewhere in between these extremes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms.\"], \"links\": [[\"political\", \"political\"], [\"philosophical\", \"philosophical\"], [\"belief\", \"belief\"], [\"establishment\", \"establishment\"], [\"stateless\", \"stateless\"], [\"society\", \"society\"], [\"abolition\", \"abolition\"], [\"authority\", \"authority\"], [\"hierarchy\", \"hierarchy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1980 [1971], Édith Thomas, translated by Penelope Williams, Louise Michel, translation of Louise Michel, ou la Velléda de l'anarchie (in French), page 13:\", \"text\": \"By now the evils of the governments born of twentieth-century revolutions have been documented. And so anarchism – the absence of government, the direct administration by people pf their own lives – is still intact as an ideal, for it has never been tried.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.\"], \"links\": [[\"authorities\", \"authorities\"], [\"authoritative\", \"authoritative\"], [\"govern\", \"govern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"anarchy\"}], \"tags\": [\"rare\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860_(eng)-Berrely-anarchism.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"ʹănər'kĭzəm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæˌnɑɹˌkɪzəm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anargisme\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarkizëm\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lāsulṭawiyya\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لَاسُلْطَوِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"անարխիզմ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархізм\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"nōirajjobad\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"নৈরাজ্যবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anveliouriezh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"anarhizǎm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархизъм\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mang:mai.wadi\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"မင်းမဲ့ဝါဒီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"mou⁴ zing³ fu² zyu² ji⁶\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義 /无政府主义\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"[script needed] (hui-thóng-tī-chú-gī)\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義 /无政府主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"anarh̬izm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarĥiismo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkiismo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarhism\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarkisma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anarchismós\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αναρχισμός\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"aśāsan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"અશાસન\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"anarkhizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אנרכיזם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktā\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकता\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकतावाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stjórnleysisstefna\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ainrialachas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchismo\"}, {\"alt\": \"むせいふしゅぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"museifu shugi\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"anakijeum\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"아나키즘\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mujeongbujuui\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"무정부주의\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"anarhizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nā thi pa tai\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"ອະນາທິປະໄຕ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhisms\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchizmas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"arājakatvavādaṁ\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"അരാജകത്വവാദം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkiżmu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktā\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकता\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"arājaktāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकतावाद\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"انارشيزم\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"دولتزدائی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"آنارشیسم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchizm\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"arājkatāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"ਅਰਾਜਕਤਾਵਾਦ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"anarhism\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"roman\": \"anarhism\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"anarxízm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархи́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархѝзам\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhìzam\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhizem\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anarkism\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismo\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"behokimiyati\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"беҳокимиятӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"araciṉmai\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", 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\"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"نراج\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"chủ nghĩa vô chính phủ\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anårtchisse\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchiaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"belief that 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Some anarchists proclaim to be against all hierarchy (sometimes even defining anarchism as such) and others proclaim they are simply against the state and don’t care about hierarchy itself. I believe individualist anarchism, rightly understood falls somewhere in between these extremes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms.\"], \"links\": [[\"political\", \"political\"], [\"philosophical\", \"philosophical\"], [\"belief\", \"belief\"], [\"establishment\", \"establishment\"], [\"stateless\", \"stateless\"], [\"society\", \"society\"], [\"abolition\", \"abolition\"], [\"authority\", \"authority\"], [\"hierarchy\", \"hierarchy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1980 [1971], Édith Thomas, translated by Penelope Williams, Louise Michel, translation of Louise Michel, ou la Velléda de l'anarchie (in French), page 13:\", \"text\": \"By now the evils of the governments born of twentieth-century revolutions have been documented. And so anarchism – the absence of government, the direct administration by people pf their own lives – is still intact as an ideal, for it has never been tried.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.\"], \"links\": [[\"authorities\", \"authorities\"], [\"authoritative\", \"authoritative\"], [\"govern\", \"govern\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"anarchy\"}], \"tags\": [\"rare\", \"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860_(eng)-Berrely-anarchism.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Berrely-anarchism.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"ʹănər'kĭzəm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæˌnɑɹˌkɪzəm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anargisme\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarkizëm\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lāsulṭawiyya\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لَاسُلْطَوِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"անարխիզմ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархізм\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"nōirajjobad\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"নৈরাজ্যবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anveliouriezh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"anarhizǎm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархизъм\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"mang:mai.wadi\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"မင်းမဲ့ဝါဒီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"mou⁴ zing³ fu² zyu² ji⁶\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義 /无政府主义\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"[script needed] (hui-thóng-tī-chú-gī)\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義 /无政府主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"anarh̬izm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarĥiismo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkiismo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarhism\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"anarkisma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anarchismós\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αναρχισμός\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"aśāsan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"અશાસન\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"anarkhizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אנרכיזם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktā\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकता\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकतावाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stjórnleysisstefna\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ainrialachas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchismo\"}, {\"alt\": \"むせいふしゅぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"museifu shugi\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"無政府主義\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"anakijeum\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"아나키즘\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mujeongbujuui\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"무정부주의\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"anarhizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nā thi pa tai\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"ອະນາທິປະໄຕ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhisms\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchizmas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Anarchismus\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"arājakatvavādaṁ\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"അരാജകത്വവാദം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkiżmu\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"arājaktā\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकता\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"arājaktāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"अराजकतावाद\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchisme\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarkisme\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"انارشيزم\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"دولتزدائی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"آنارشیسم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchizm\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"arājkatāvād\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"ਅਰਾਜਕਤਾਵਾਦ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"anarhism\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"roman\": \"anarhism\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"anarxízm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархи́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархѝзам\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhìzam\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarchizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarhizem\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"anarquismo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anarkism\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarkismo\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"behokimiyati\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"беҳокимиятӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"araciṉmai\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"அரசின்மை\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"анархизм\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"láttí ànaatíp-bpàdtai\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"ลัทธิอนาธิปไตย\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"gzhung med lam srol\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"གཞུང་མེད་ལམ་སྲོལ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarşizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"anarxizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"анархізм\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"نراج\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarxizm\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"chủ nghĩa vô chính phủ\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anårtchisse\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anarchiaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"word\": \"anargisme\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"anarkhizm\", \"sense\": \"belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אַנאַרכיזם\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"anarchism\"], \"word\": \"anarchism\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "anarchism", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.